Posts tagged “failure to attend removal proceeding”

A relatively obscure ground of inadmissibility—Section 212(a)(6)(B), failure to attend a removal proceeding—is starting to surface more frequently in immigrant visa adjudications. Historically, this provision has been rarely applied. In 2023 and 2024, there were fewer than 100 such findings each year. While official statistics for 2025 are not yet available, visa applicants are increasingly encountering this refusal, suggesting a meaningful shift in adjudication patterns. As with other “flavor of the month” refusals seen during the Trump administration, this trend underscores the importance of reassessing risk before departing the United States for consular processing.

At its core, Section 212(a)(6)(B) imposes a five-year bar to admissibility on individuals who, without reasonable cause, fail to attend a scheduled removal proceeding and then depart the United States. The consequences can be severe for intending immigrants who leave the country expecting a routine visa issuance abroad. This is particularly relevant for applicants who have obtained approval of an unlawful presence waiver (Form I-601A) and assume that the immigrant visa process is a formality. As discussed in a prior blog, departing the United States can expose applicants to new and sometimes unexpected inadmissibility findings, including not only misrepresentation under Section 212(a)(6)(C)(i) through application of the Department of State’s 90 Day Rule, but also failure-to-appear findings under Section 212(a)(6)(B). Worse, there is no immigration waiver for a Section 212(a)(6)(B) decision, i.e, the 5 years is counted from the date of departure from the US and must expire before becoming eligible for the visa.  The result can be a sudden and disruptive bar that derails lives.