Posts tagged “IR-1”

By now, you may have heard of the bombshell adjustment of status memorandum released by USCIS last week. In that memo, USCIS emphasizes that the grant of adjustment of status is “an extraordinary matter of discretion” and was not meant to “supersede the regular consular processing of immigrant visas.” While it is unclear how exactly it will be implemented or whether it will be invalidated by the courts, it is clear that, as of today, there is a new calculus in determining whether one should seek to adjust status or consular process. Any nonimmigrant – a visitor (B or ESTA/VWP), student (F), exchange visitor (J-1), professional (H-1B), business executive/manager/specialist (L-1), individual with extraordinary or distinguished ability (sciences, arts, etc.…) (O-1), athletes/cultural workers (P) religious workers (R-1) – who is located in the US and has an interest in and legal basis for immigrating through a family, immediate relative, employment or diversity lottery immigration category must consider the potential ramifications of the new memo.

It doesn’t make sense. Why is the anti-immigrant President forcing people who just want to visit the US to immigrate?  This is one of the bizarre consequences of draconian visa policies and the “visa is a privilege, not a right” mantra regularly voiced by Secretary of State Rubio. Consular officers at embassies and consulates around the world have weaponized Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to deny B1/B2 visitor visas for any reason under the sun: a perceived lack of ties, nationality, interview deficiencies, having a relative in the US, questions about plans in the US. As can be seen in our recently-published update to our article on 214(b), by our count, there are more than 40 different reasons – many of them pretexts and outright bogus - consuls are denying nonimmigrant visa applicants.  And because 214(b) does not apply to immigrant visa cases and there is limited discretion for consuls to deny immigrant visas, it is unlikely that the consul will be able to refuse legitimate immigrant visa applications from those same individuals.