Blog

This is the sixth entry in our blog on negative changes at the US Embassy in Moscow over the past year. Wikipedia defines “kanagaroo court” as “a sham legal proceeding or court. The outcome of a trial by kangaroo court is essentially determined in advance, usually for the purpose of ensuring conviction, either by going through the motions of manipulated procedure or by allowing no defense at all. A kangaroo court’s proceedings deny, hinder or obstruct due process rights in the name of expediency." In reading letters of twice-denied applicants and talking to Russians who have re-applied for a visa after an initial denial, the image of a kanagaroo court comes to mind. While the US Embassy in Moscow promises a fresh look at a visa re-application after a denial, conducted by a different consular officer, it is clear that the second officer is automatically deferring to the first officer. For example, I…

This is the fifth entry of our blog on the negative policy changes taking place at the US Embassy in Moscow over the past year. What babushka does not want to spend time with her grandchildren or help out her daughter in tending to a newly-born child? Well, babushka needs to be careful because she is now under the microscope of the American Embassy in Moscow. Many people are under the impression that as long as they abide by the term of the I-94 form (the form issued by the Customs and Border Patrol upon entry to the United States indicating how long the visitor is entitled to remain in the US), they will not have a problem receiving a new visa. That is not the case. Exhibit A: Russian babushka going to visit her US permanent resident or citizen daughter and grandchildren in the US. The Embassy in Moscow…

Individuals seeking to receive a visa to work in the United States go through a two-step process: 1) the US company employer files a petition with the USCIS, and 2) after approval, applies for a visa at the consulate abroad. The consular officer must issue the visa to the visa applicant unless 1) he is not admissible (problem of a criminal, medical, etc… nature); 2) there was fraud or material misrepresentations in the process; or 3) the officer discovers new, material, adverse information at the time of the visa application. Referrals back to USCIS are supposed to be rare; consular officers are prohibited from substituting their judgment for the judgment of the USCIS because USCIS is the lead agency in approving employment petitions. The consequences of referral back to USCIS: a 6–12 month black hole in which the petition awaits re-adjudication by USCIS and the visa applicant is not permitted…

American law requires that visitor visa applicants have ties to their home country that will ensure that they will return after a visit to the United States. However, consular officers at the US Embassy in Moscow have recently reinstated another requirement for many first-time visa applicants: it requires them to travel to Western Europe first before it will issue a visa. This policy is not a new one; it was in place in the early 2000s. (In fact, I exchanged correspondence with the Consul General at that time, Jim Pettit, on this issue.) During the boom times of the mid-2000s, that policy started to recede. But over the course of the past year, that policy has been re-instated, with travel to Europe being the dispositive factor. One denied applicant recently was explicitly advised at her interview that if she goes to Europe for a visit, she could then re-apply and…

This is the second blog in an ongoing series on the negative changes in visa policy of the US Embassy in Moscow. Russian citizens applying for B-1/B-2 (visitor) and certain work visas are entitled to two-year visas. Department of State rules require, with rare exception, that consular officers in Russia issue to Russian applicants in these categories visas valid for two years. The rare exception is justified only when a consular officer believes that an applicant’s personal circumstances may change in the next year. That has not stopped the US Embassy in Moscow from implementing its own policy change. Many first-time Russian applicants over the past year have been unpleasantly surprised to find out that they would receive one-year, “trial run” visas, instead of two-year visas which they requested. In effect, the Embassy has placed these applicants on probation — not trusting them to comply with the terms of their…